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芸豆怎么种才能高产，种植芸豆的高产方法

来源:鲜淘网 2019-06-27 14:55:17      水果之家果果 手机版

　　芸豆在很多地方也被称之为四季豆，是豆角类蔬菜中比较受大众喜爱的一种蔬菜，在农村中每家每户都会种上一小块地，而现在城市里也有很多的人会在阳台上中上一两株，就可以吃上几餐，所以说种植起来也是非常简单的，那么今天小编要教给大家的是关于芸豆高产的种植方法，下面一起去了解下吧。

　　芸豆怎么种才能高产

　　1、整地施肥

芸豆怎么种才能高产，种植芸豆的高产方法

　　我们一般不会在连续好几年都没有进行耕作过的荒地进行种植，因为那种土壤的病虫害和病菌都比较多，不适合芸豆的种植，很有可能无法结出豆荚。我们在整地的时候尽量就是在上一轮农作物收割之后就将土地翻整过来，这样可以减少一些并虫害，在整地的时候我们一般会按照二十到二十物理的距离做垄起沟，然后在垄上均匀的撒上一层家畜的粪便或者是枯草木，然后就可以等待播种了。

　　2、播种育苗

　　芸豆的种皮比较硬，所以直接播种的话出芽速度非常缓慢，所以我们会先将种子放在太阳下暴晒个两三天，然后将种子放入福尔马林溶液中浸泡个十来分钟，然后捞出用清水将药剂冲洗干净，然后晾干就可以进行播种了。播种的方式有三种，第一种是条播，也就是在起好的垄上将种子一排排的播下去，第二种就是穴播，按照每株三十厘米的距离在垄上打穴播种，第三种就是移栽，首先将芸豆种子在，苗床上培育好，等它长到十厘米左右的时候再移栽到整好的田间。

　　3、温度管理

芸豆怎么种才能高产，种植芸豆的高产方法

　　芸豆对温度的要求比较严格，其一它的抗寒能力极差，其次就是在高温条件下它也会停止生长，所以在种植芸豆的饿时候要特别注意温度的调控，在湖南地区我们一般会在春季三四月份的时候种植芸豆，然后到六月份左右的时候就会结出芸豆，这段是啊金的温度基本上就是稳定在十五到二十八度的样子，所以温度刚好是不热也不冷。而芸豆在温度低于十度的条件下会停止生长，在高于三十度的环境中烧死，所以我们尽可能的就是按照所在地区的季节性变化进行种植，同时也可以采用大棚技术种植，这样对温度的管理也就比较简单了。

　　4、肥水管理

　　芸豆的整个生长期所需的肥水情况如下，一般正常的情况下，芸豆种植是在定植之后需要进行第一次浇水和施肥的，这时是为了使田间的芸豆苗的长势能够不像上下，我们一般是浇湿人类的粪尿水，然后在中间兑上五十斤的尿素。第二次施肥是在芸豆爬苗的时候，这时需要大量的养分，但是也要合理的控制，以防出现徒长苗而不开花结豆的现象，平均一亩徐亚三十斤尿素、二十斤磷肥、以及二十斤钾肥混合撒播。第三次施肥是在芸豆开花结豆的时候，我们可以促进花期，同时也可以提高座豆率，这次施肥在第二次施肥的基础上面增施三十斤的硼肥即可。

　　5、搭架管理

芸豆怎么种才能高产，种植芸豆的高产方法

　　为了提高芸豆的产量，我们一般会在芸豆苗长至三十厘米左右的时候搭建一些架子或者是棚子，用绳索连接在各个搭架上，然后将芸豆苗以株株的牵引到搭架上，让它们顺着搭架沿着绳索爬行生长，这样比它在地上爬行生长的产量会高的多，同时还避免了很多的病虫害的发生，所以搭架处理是非常必要的。

　　6、病害防治

　　芸豆的病害比较少，最常见的可能就属枯叶病和根腐病了， 对于这两种病害一般的种植户都知道如何防止了，毕竟它是所有农作物的通病。首先我们预防着两种病害就是要做好田间管理，然后病发时我们可以用多灵菌溶剂进行防治。最主要的就是要预防虫害，最主要的是军爷虫、蚜虫、尺蠖还有菜虫等，最有效的防治方法就是对豆苗喷施敌百虫溶剂，或者是波尔多溶剂。

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