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白茶是什么茶，白茶的功效

来源:鲜淘网 2019-04-30 13:38:54      水果之家果果 手机版

　　白茶是什么茶?很多人都知道西湖龙井茶、普洱茶、铁观音等茶种，但是提起到白茶却很陌生。很少人知道白茶是什么茶，有的人都认为安吉白茶就是白茶，其实这是一个误区，实际上安吉白茶是属于绿茶的一种。那么到底白茶是什么茶呢?今天小编总结一下白茶是什么茶吧!

　　白茶是什么茶

白茶是什么茶，白茶的功效

　　白茶和绿茶、红茶一样也是中国传统的六大茶类之一，同时白茶是中国最古老、最健康的茶类，被称为六大茶类中的珍品“贵族”。白茶，顾名思义，这种茶是因其名、汤色均如银似白雪而得名。中国福建福鼎是白茶的主要产地，此外政和、建阳、松溪等地也是白茶的产地。据了解全国60%以上的白茶产量都来自福建福鼎，固有福鼎白茶一说。由于白茶大部分都是外销品种，大部分都销往国外，很少量的白茶才内销，导致很多中国茶客都不知道白茶是什么茶。

　　白茶的分类

　　1、根据白茶的采摘标准不同，白茶有芽茶和叶茶之分，单芽之称的茶成为“银针”，叶片制成的茶成为“寿眉”，芽叶不分离的茶称为“白牡丹”。

　　2、根据茶树种类同将白茶分为大、小白和水仙白之分，一般福鼎白茶都成为小白，采自大白茶茶树者称大白，采自水仙茶树者称水仙白。在大白茶茶树只采一芽者，其制成品称白毫银针。

　　在大白茶或水仙茶树采一芽二、三叶者，其制成品称白牡丹。在福鼎本地菜茶茶树采一芽二、三叶者，制成品称贡眉、寿眉。以制茶种类说，先有白毫银针，后有白牡丹、贡眉、寿眉、新工艺白茶。

　　白茶的功效

白茶是什么茶，白茶的功效

　　白茶功效出众，历史悠久，早在《茶经》和《本草纲目》中早有记载。

　　《茶经》中国茶道奠基人陆羽所著茶学专著，圣陆羽在《茶经》中记载：“永嘉东三百里有白茶山”。据茶史专家陈橼考证，“永嘉东三百里是海，是南三百里之误。南三百里是福建福鼎(唐为长溪县辖区)，系白茶原产地。”

　　《本草纲目》李时珍撰写药学著作，李时珍在《本草纲目》中记载：“白茶性寒凉，功同犀角。”中医药理证明，白茶味温性凉，具有退热降火、祛湿败毒的功效。

　　长期以来，在福鼎等白茶产区，白茶炖冰糖常用来降火去燥、治疗牙疼、便秘、水土不服等疾病，陈年白茶甚至用来治疗小儿麻疹、发烧。

　　白茶制作过程

　　白茶的制作工艺一般分为：萎凋、干燥、装箱、保存四个步骤。

　　1、萎凋：萎凋是形成白茶的干茶密布、白色茸毫品质的关键，分为室内萎凋和室外萎凋了两种。

　　2、干燥：也称烘焙，烘焙的火候要恰到好处，火候过高香味欠爽，火候不足香味平淡。进过烘焙的茶成为“毛茶”。

　　3、装箱：烘焙后的毛茶要进过筛拣或精制后才能装箱，以便固定茶的形状，便于保存。

　　4、保存：茶叶干茶含水分控制在5%以内，放入冰库，温度1-5℃。冰库取出的茶叶三小时后打开，进行包装。

　　饮用白茶时应注意的事项

　　了解了白茶是什么茶，那么我们看一下在饮用白茶时应注意哪些方方面呢?白茶虽是保健养生茶，但是如果不正确的饮用白茶是对身体产生不好的作用。

　　1、茶宜兼饮，不宜偏饮，白茶又宜常饮，不宜间断，饮用福鼎白茶，不宜太浓，一般根据自己喜欢浓茶还是淡茶之分，用150ml水用3克或5克的茶叶。水温控制在85-95℃左右。

　　2、不要饮用过烫的白茶，过烫热水泡茶，不但破坏茶叶中的维生素，直接饮用更会伤害咽喉、食道和胃壁，反而损害健康。空腹时饮茶，胃液会发生异常分泌现象，造成消化道粘膜收缩而引起胃痛，对于胃“热”者可在空腹时适量饮用，胃中性者，随时饮用都无妨，而胃“寒”者则要在饭后饮用。

　　3、根据白茶的功效老年人用于保健每天不要饮用太多，饮用过多反而起不到保健作用。

　　好了，以上就是小编为大家在总结的白茶是什么茶以及白茶的一些有关知识，现在你知道白茶是什么茶了吗?

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