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柑子

来源:鲜淘网 2024-10-20 09:44:37      鲜淘网 手机版

柑子【gān zi】，又被人们称作柑橘，柑子果皮色橙黄至橙红，风味独特，皮薄多汁，果肉脆嫩，爽口化渣，清甜低酸，消费者非常的喜欢，下面就一起来看看柑子这个柑橘类的水果。

柑子（英文：mandarin orange）

在20世纪90年代初之前，柑子只作为地方土特产优稀果品而小规模种植。自20世纪90年代中期起，德庆县委、县政府等根据巾场需求，抓住机遇大力发展贡柑生产，建成首个大型贡柑生产基地，2007年德庆贡柑栽培面积8 200 hm2，产量约7万t。

柑子

柑子和桔子的区别

桔子：也称橘子(北方叫橘子,南方叫桔子)。果实较小，常为扁圆形，皮色橙红、朱红或者橙黄，果皮薄，海绵层薄，味酸或甜，不耐储藏。

柑子：果实较大，近似球形，皮显黄色、橙黄色或橙红色，果皮粗厚，海绵层后，味甜酸适度，耐储藏。

柑子

柑子形态特征

形态习性；常绿小乔木或灌木，高约2m。小枝较细弱，无毛，通常有刺。叶长卵状披针形，长4～8cm。花黄白色，单生或簇生叶腋。果扁球形，径5～7cm，橙黄色或橙红色，果皮薄易剥离。春季开花，10～12月果熟。性喜温暖湿润气候，耐寒性较柚、酸橙、甜橙稍强。

柑子

柑子的营养价值

每100克柑子中含水分85.5克，蛋白质1.0克，脂肪O.1克，灰分O.5克，碳水化合物12.8克，粗纤维0.4克，胡萝卜素0.92毫克，硫胺素0.08毫克，核黄素0.04毫克，抗坏血酸28毫克，钙32毫克，钾154毫克，钠1.5毫克，镁11毫克，铁0.2毫克，锰0.14毫真，锌0.08毫克，磷18毫克，硒0.3微克，尼克酸0.35毫克。

柑子功效及作用

1、柑皮晾干后即是陈皮，柑络也可入中药。

2、柑子具有生津止渴、利尿的功效，适用于热病咽干、烦渴、小便涩痛、慢性咳嗽、肺气肿等病症。

3、柑子具有醒酒之功效，适用于饮酒过多。

柑子

柑子食疗用法

1、治胃火亢盛、心烦口渴或饮酒过度，可直接食1-2个柑子。或柑子剥皮绞汁和蜂蜜一起服，每日2次。

2、治下焦结热、小便不利，柑子2个，剥皮后直接食。或绞汁同鲜芦根50克煎水兑服，每日2次。

3、柑树叶30克，炒焦研末，用米酒调敷肚脐，治麻疹后喘气。

4、鲜柑树叶1.5公斤,洗净放砂锅内,加水1.5公斤煮沸,加入红糖0.5公斤,制成糖浆1公斤，每服二十毫升（约20克），每日三次，治支气管哮喘（忌食刺激性食物）。

柑子

不适合吃柑子的人

1、柑子性寒、脾胃虚寒、大便溏泄者不宜多食。

2、柑子味酸有聚痰之弊，慢性咳嗽痰多者慎食。

3、糖尿病患者忌食。

柑子

柑子的品种介绍

芦柑：别名柑果。颜色鲜艳，酸甜可口，柑果实较大，但比柚小，圆形而稍扁，皮较厚，凸凹粗糙，果皮较易剥离，其种子大部分为白色。芦柑果实硕大，色泽鲜艳，肉质脆嫩，汁多化渣。

桶柑：是柑橘的一种，属于芸香科植物，早年由于农家将桶柑储藏于木桶中作运输，故称之为“桶柑”。果实球形，果小，皮橙红色，果肉紧密，甜味强，但产量较低，成熟期约在农历1-2月，又名年柑。

茂谷柑：果实扁圆形，果型整齐，果皮光滑，橙黄色，果形指数1.2左右，单果重150-200克，风味极佳。

茶枝柑：又名新会柑、江门柑。柑果扁圆形或馒头形，表面橙黄色，有光泽，油点凹入，少数平生，基部平或隆起，上有浅放射沟4-8条，果皮易剥离，质松脆，白内层如棉絮状，有特异的香气。

瓯柑：柑果扁圆形或长圆形，先端微凹，基部有尖圆或截圆两种。果皮粗而皱襞，橙黄色，油腺多，果皮易剥离。橘络多，柔软，白色。瓤囊10瓣，中心柱小，充实。

蕉柑：又名桶柑、招柑，我国广东、福建、广西、台湾栽培较多。果实圆球形或扁圆形，单果重110克左右，大果可达300克，果色橙色或橙红。果肉柔软多汁。

椪柑：又名白橘、勐版橘、梅柑，椪柑分硬芦和有芦。硬芦因果顶部有数条放射状沟纹而又称八卦芦，果实扁圆或高扁圆形；有芦，果顶部一般无放射状沟纹，果实扁圆形。单果重125-150克，果面橙黄色或橙色，果皮稍厚，易剥；果肉脆嫩多汁，甜浓爽口。

青皮椪柑：宽皮柑类，海拔350-450米处最适合生长。果皮会因成熟期气候因素，以致叶绿素无法顺利分解，所以10月初采收的桠柑果皮仍为绿色，此时的碰柑被称做青皮碰柑。虽然果皮为绿色，但不影响其本身特有风味，已具有甜度，拥有独特的桠柑风味，甘甜中略带微酸。

贡柑：又称“皇帝柑”，是橙与橘的自然杂交种，具有橙与橘的双重优点，黄至橙红，皮薄多汁，果肉脆嫩，爽口化渣，清甜低酸，风味非常独特，广受消费者欢迎。

栟柑：常绿灌木。茎高3-4 米，叶椭圆形，开白花，果实橙黄色。

以上关于柑子的内容就先收集到这里了，了解更多关于柑子的知识大家可以关注一下本站。

感谢您是第位来看【柑子】这个水果种类的用户朋友，本站图文均来自于网络收集，内容仅供水果爱好者学习与参考，不可做为医疗诊断或投资建议。

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