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正山小种红茶

来源:鲜淘网 2024-11-17 09:26:29      鲜淘网 手机版

正山小种红茶


　　
　　介绍：

正山小种红茶诞生于明末清初；产于风景秀丽，环境优美的“世界双世遗产地”中国国家级自然保护区——福建武夷山，是中国著名的历史名茶，早在17世纪初就远销欧洲，并大受欢迎，曾经被当时的英格兰皇家选为皇家红茶，并因此而诱发了闻名天下的“下午茶”。历史上的BOHEA就是指“正山小种红茶”，当时它是中国茶的象征。

1 基本信息

正山小种红茶诞生于明末清初；产于风景秀丽，环境优美的“世界双世遗产地”中国国家级自然保护区——福建武夷山，是中国著名的历史名茶，早在17世纪初就远销欧洲，并大受欢迎，曾经被当时的英格兰皇家选为皇家红茶，并因此而诱发了闻名天下的“下午茶”。历史上的BOHEA就是指“正山小种红茶　”，当时它是中国茶的象征。

正山小种有机红茶汤色红亮，滋味甘醇，具有天然的桂圆味及特有的松烟香。由于其产于原始森林内，野生采集，传统工艺制作，茶叶具有独特的保健功效，长期饮用保健养身，英国的一位老茶师曾说：“喝这种茶胜过饮人参汤”。英国17世纪著名诗人拜伦在他的著名《唐璜》（长诗）里深情的写道：我觉得心儿变得那么富于同情/我一定要去求助于武夷的红茶（BOHEA）/可酒却是那么的有害/因为茶和咖啡使我们更为严肃！由于其独特的品质，使其成为响誉世界的红茶LAPSANG SOUCHONG。

2 荣誉

2002年获得中国原产地保护产品注册，2000年至今连年获得德国BCS，日本JAS和美国NOP国际有机认证。并荣获得中国（芜湖）国际茶业博览会金奖；中国厦门国际茶文化节“五星级国际茶王”获；“国际名优茶叶”获；中国武夷山首届茶文化艺术节获“正山小种”茶王奖。

3 诞生

相传，明隆庆二年，公元1568年，因时局动乱不安，且桐木是地外入闽的咽喉要道，因而时有军队入侵。有一次，一支军队从江西进入福建过境桐木，占驻茶厂，茶农为躲避战争逃至山中。躲避期间，待制的茶叶因无法及时用炭火烘干，过度发酵产生了红变。随后，茶农为挽回损失，采取易燃松木加温烘干，形成既有浓醇松香味，又有桂圆干味的茶叶品种，这就是历史上最早的红茶，又称之为"正山小种红茶".

4 功效

4.1 利尿功效

在红茶中的咖啡碱和芳香物质联合作用下，增加肾脏的血流量,提高肾小球过滤率，扩张肾微血管，并抑制肾小管对水的再吸收，于是促成尿量增加。如此有利于排除体内的乳酸、尿酸(与痛风有关)、过多的盐分(与高血压有关)、有害物等，以及缓和心脏病或肾炎造成的水肿。

4.2 消炎杀菌功效

红茶中的多酚类化合物具有消炎的效果，再经由实验发现，儿茶素类能与单细胞的细菌结，使蛋白质凝固沉淀，藉此抑制和消灭病原菌。所以细菌性喇疾及食物中毒患者喝红茶颇有益，民间也常用浓茶涂伤口、褥疮和香港脚。

4.3 解毒功效

据实验证明,正山小种红茶中的茶多碱能吸附重金属和生物碱，并沉淀分解，这对饮水和食品受到工业污染的现代人而言，不啻是一项福音。

4.4 提神消疲功效

经由医学实验发现，红茶中的咖啡碱藉由刺激大脑皮质来兴奋神经中枢,促成提神、思考力集中，进而使思维反应更形敏锐，记忆力增强；它也对血管系统和心脏具兴奋作用,强化心搏，从而加快血液循环以利新陈代谢，同时又促进发汗和利尿，由此双管齐下加速排泄乳酸(使肌肉感觉疲劳的物质)及其他体内老废物质，达到消除疲劳的效果。

4.5 生津清热功效

夏天饮红茶能止渴消暑，是因为茶中的多酚类、醣类、氨基酸、果胶等与口涎产生化学反应，且剌激唾液分泌，导致口腔觉得滋润，并且产生清凉感；同时咖啡碱控制下视丘的体温中枢，调节体温，它也刺激肾脏以促进热量和污物的排泄，维持体内的生理平衡。

4.6 抗氧化、延缓衰老功效

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